Federal Reserve & Dodd-Frank Act Framework

CCAR & DFAST Capital Stress Testing Calculator

Simulate 9-quarter supervisory stress projections, model PPNR, cumulative loan losses, post-stress minimum CET1 ratios, and calibrate the Stress Capital Buffer (SCB).

Institution Presets:

Starting Capital & 9-Q Stress Inputs

Starting Balance Sheet & Capital ($B)
Ratio: 13.00%

9-Quarter Cumulative Stress Factors ($B)
Operational earnings
Credit charge-offs
Global Market Shock
Common capital distributions
Rating migration inflation
DTA-eligible tax offset

Post-Stress Capital Ratios & SCB

COMPLIANT (PASS)
Post-Stress Min CET1 Ratio
9.26%
Statutory Hurdle: 4.50% (+4.76% Surplus)
Stress Capital Buffer (SCB)
4.70%
Floor 2.50% (Peak-to-Trough + Divs)
Peak-to-Trough CET1 Drawdown
-3.74%
Capital Drain: -$40.0B
Stressed Net Loss (9 Quarters)
-$22.9B
Net After-Tax Loss
Regulatory Capital Ratio Starting Ratio Post-Stress Min Hurdle Floor CCAR Status
9-Quarter Cumulative Capital Waterfall ($B)
Starting CET1:
$162.5B
9-Q PPNR:
+$65.0B
Losses + Shock:
-$94.0B
Ending CET1:
$122.5B

Sensitivity Matrix: PPNR ($B) vs. Cumulative Loan Losses ($B)

Evaluates post-stress minimum CET1 Ratio (%) across variations in operational revenue generation and credit impairments.

CCAR & Supervisory Stress Testing Quiz

1. What is the statutory minimum post-stress CET1 capital ratio in Federal Reserve CCAR?
2. How is the Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) calibrated under Fed Regulation YY / Part 225?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Federal Reserve CCAR and DFAST framework?

The Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing (DFAST) are annual supervisory stress testing frameworks administered by the Federal Reserve. Large US bank holding companies are evaluated over a 9-quarter severely adverse economic downturn to ensure they maintain sufficient regulatory capital to absorb losses and continue lending.

What is Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) in bank stress testing?

Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) represents a bank's operational earnings capacity before accounting for credit loss provisions and taxes: PPNR = Net Interest Income + Non-Interest Income - Non-Interest Expense. Under stress testing, PPNR serves as the primary operational buffer offsetting cumulative credit impairments.

How is the Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) calculated?

Under Federal Reserve rules (12 CFR Part 225), the Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) integrates CCAR stress results directly into ongoing capital requirements. SCB = max(2.5%, Peak-to-Trough CET1 Drawdown + (4 quarters of planned common dividends / RWA)). The SCB replaces the static 2.5% Basel III capital conservation buffer.

What are the statutory minimum post-stress capital hurdles in CCAR?

Throughout the 9-quarter stress horizon, banks must remain above minimum regulatory hurdle ratios at all times: Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) >= 4.5%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio >= 6.0%, Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio >= 8.0%, and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio >= 4.0%.